How to Download Xlsx File In Laravel?

6 minutes read

To download an xlsx file in Laravel, you need to first create the Excel file using a package like Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel. Once you have generated the Excel file, you can use Laravel's response()->download() method to download the file.


Here's an example of how you can download an xlsx file in Laravel:

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public function downloadExcel()
{
    $data = User::all();

    return Excel::download(new UsersExport($data), 'users.xlsx');
}


In this example, we are retrieving all users from the database and passing them to the UsersExport class to create the Excel file. Then, we are using Laravel's response()->download() method to download the generated Excel file with the name 'users.xlsx'.


Make sure to include the necessary 'use' statements at the top of your controller file for the Excel and User classes:

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use App\Exports\UsersExport;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
use App\Models\User;



How to implement xlsx download functionality in Laravel?

To implement xlsx download functionality in Laravel, you can use the Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

  1. Install the Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package using Composer:
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composer require maatwebsite/excel


  1. Publish the configuration file and assets by running the following command:
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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider"


  1. Create an Excel file class by running the following command:
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php artisan make:export YourClassName


  1. In the app/Exports directory, you will find the newly created file. Define the data to be exported in the collection method.
  2. In the controller where you want to implement the xlsx download functionality, use the Excel facade and the Excel export file class. Here is an example:
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use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
use App\Exports\YourClassName;

public function downloadExcelFile()
{
    return Excel::download(new YourClassName, 'filename.xlsx');
}


  1. Create a route to the downloadExcelFile method in your routes/web.php file:
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Route::get('download-excel', 'YourController@downloadExcelFile')->name('download.excel');


  1. Finally, create a button or link in your view file that will trigger the download functionality:
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<a href="{{ route('download.excel') }}" class="btn btn-primary">Download Excel</a>


That's it! When you click the button or link, it will trigger the download of the Excel file containing the data defined in your export class.


How to save xlsx file in Laravel?

To save a xlsx file in Laravel, you can use the Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package. Follow these steps to save a xlsx file in Laravel:

  1. Install the Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package by running the following composer command:
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composer require maatwebsite/excel


  1. Publish the configuration file by running the following artisan command:
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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider"


  1. Create a new Excel export class by running the following artisan command:
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php artisan make:export ExportName


  1. In the created export class, define the data that you want to export to the xlsx file. For example:
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use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\FromCollection;

class ExportName implements FromCollection
{
    public function collection()
    {
        return YourModel::all();
    }
}


  1. In your controller, use the Excel facade to export the data to a xlsx file. For example:
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use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
use App\Exports\ExportName;

class ExportController extends Controller
{
    public function export()
    {
        return Excel::download(new ExportName, 'filename.xlsx');
    }
}


  1. Route to the export method in your routes/web.php file. For example:
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Route::get('/export', 'ExportController@export');


  1. Access the /export route in your browser to download the xlsx file containing the exported data.


That's it! You have successfully saved a xlsx file in Laravel using the Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package.


How to store xlsx file in Laravel?

To store an xlsx file in Laravel, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a form in your view file to allow users to upload the xlsx file.
  2. Add a route in your web.php file to handle the file upload request.
  3. Create a controller method to handle the file upload and storage.
  4. Use the storeAs() method to save the file in a specific directory within the storage folder.
  5. Optionally, you can use a package such as maatwebsite/excel to read, write, and manipulate Excel files in Laravel.


Here is an example implementation of storing an xlsx file in Laravel:

  1. Create a form in your view file:
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<form action="{{ route('upload') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    @csrf
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <button type="submit">Upload</button>
</form>


  1. Define a route in your web.php file:
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Route::post('/upload', 'FileController@upload')->name('upload');


  1. Create a controller method to handle the file upload and storage:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class FileController extends Controller
{
    public function upload(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'file' => 'required|mimes:xlsx,xls'
        ]);

        $file = $request->file('file');
        $fileName = time() . '_' . $file->getClientOriginalName();
        $file->storeAs('uploads', $fileName);

        return back()->with('success', 'File uploaded successfully.');
    }
}


  1. Retrieve the file in the storage/app/uploads directory. You can manage the file from this storage location.


In this example, when a user uploads an xlsx file, it will be stored in the storage/app/uploads directory. You can later access, manipulate, and retrieve the file as needed.


How to create xlsx file in Laravel?

To create an xlsx file in Laravel, you can use the Maatwebsite\Excel package. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

  1. Install the package using Composer:
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composer require maatwebsite/excel


  1. Publish the config file:
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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider"


  1. Create a new export class:
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php artisan make:export MyExport


This will create a new export class in the App\Exports folder.

  1. In the export class, define the data that you want to export:
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use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\FromCollection;

class MyExport implements FromCollection
{
    public function collection()
    {
        return MyModel::all();
    }
}


  1. In your controller, use the export class to generate and download the xlsx file:
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use App\Exports\MyExport;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;

public function export()
{
    return Excel::download(new MyExport, 'my_export.xlsx');
}


  1. Create a route for the export method in your routes file:
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Route::get('/export', 'MyController@export');


  1. Now, when you visit the /export route in your browser, it will generate and download the xlsx file containing the data from the MyModel model.


That's it! You have successfully created an xlsx file in Laravel using the Maatwebsite\Excel package.


What is the process of downloading xlsx file in Laravel?

To download an xlsx file in Laravel, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a route in your routes/web.php file to handle the download request:
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Route::get('/download', 'DownloadController@downloadXlsx');


  1. Create a new controller using the following command:
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php artisan make:controller DownloadController


  1. Define the downloadXlsx method in your DownloadController.php file:
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response;

public function downloadXlsx()
{
    $file = public_path()."/example.xlsx";
    
    $headers = array(
        'Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
    );

    return Response::download($file, 'example.xlsx', $headers);
}


  1. Place the xlsx file you want to download in the public directory of your Laravel project.
  2. Access the download route in your browser (e.g. http://yourapp.com/download) and the xlsx file will be downloaded.


Note: Make sure to replace 'example.xlsx' with the actual filename of the xlsx file you want to download.


How to set up xlsx download in Laravel?

To set up xlsx download in Laravel, you can follow these steps:

  1. Install Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package by running the following composer command:
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composer require maatwebsite/excel


  1. Add the service provider and facade in your config/app.php file:
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'providers' => [
    // ...
    Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider::class,
],

'aliases' => [
    // ...
    'Excel' => Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel::class,
],


  1. Publish the configuration file using the following artisan command:
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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider"


  1. Create a controller action that will handle the download functionality:
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use Excel;

public function downloadExcel()
{
    $data = [
        ['Name', 'Email'],
        ['John Doe', 'johndoe@example.com'],
        ['Jane Doe', 'janedoe@example.com'],
    ];

    return Excel::download(function ($excel) use ($data) {
        $excel->sheet('Sheet 1', function ($sheet) use ($data) {
            $sheet->fromArray($data, null, 'A1', false, false);
        });
    }, 'example.xlsx');
}


  1. Add a route to the controller action in your routes/web.php file:
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Route::get('/download-excel', 'ExcelController@downloadExcel');


  1. Now, you can access the download functionality by visiting the URL /download-excel in your browser. This will download an Excel file with the data provided in the controller action.
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